McDowell County, West Virginia demographics
McDowell County, West Virginia (county FIPS 54047) has a median household income of $31,559 (±$2,515) and a total population of 17,943 in the American Community Survey 5-year estimates for 2020-2024.
Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level. The figures describe 2020-2024 (dollars in 2024 dollars), not the present. 38 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap the county (Census 2020).
Data as of Oct 22, 2026 (Olympus publication) · Markdown version
- Values are ACS 5-year estimates for 2020-2024 (dollars in 2024 dollars), not current figures.
- ZCTA-county overlaps come from the Census 2020 relationship file and use 2020 counties, by land area; Connecticut uses its legacy counties, not the planning regions in ACS 2022+.
ACS 5-year estimates, 2020-2024
Census American Community Survey 5-year estimates for 2020-2024, with 90% margins of error as published by the Census Bureau.
| Metric | Estimate | Margin of error (90%) | ACS table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 17,943 | none (controlled estimate) | B01003 |
| Median age | 43.7 years | ±0.6 years | B01002 |
| Households | 6,467 | ±288 | B11001 |
| Median household income (inflation-adjusted to the final ACS year) | $31,559 | ±$2,515 | B19013 |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units | $50,000 | ±$4,822 | B25077 |
| Median gross rent | $643 | ±$47 | B25064 |
| Owner-occupied share of occupied housing units | 77.3% | none (derived from several estimates) | B25003 (derived) |
| Renter-occupied share of occupied housing units | 22.7% | none (derived from several estimates) | B25003 (derived) |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 75.5% | none (derived from several estimates) | B15003 (derived) |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 6.8% | none (derived from several estimates) | B15003 (derived) |
| Share of people below the poverty level | 34.2% | none (derived from several estimates) | B17001 (derived) |
| Unemployment rate (civilian labor force) | 8.2% | none (derived from several estimates) | B23025 (derived) |
- Dollar values are in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars.
- Percentages' margins of error are in percentage points (pp).
Geography
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| County FIPS | 54047 |
| Land area | 533.46 sq mi |
| Water area | 1.44 sq mi |
| Population density | 34 per sq mi of land |
| Geography vintage | 2024 Gazetteer |
ZIP codes (ZCTAs) in this county
ZCTAs that overlap the county in the Census 2020 ZCTA to county relationship file, largest share of the county's land first.
| ZCTA | Share of county land | Share of ZCTA land | County is the ZCTA's primary county |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24801 | 9.4% | 47.2% | |
| 24844 | 7.6% | 71.5% | Yes |
| 24892 | 7.1% | 100% | Yes |
| 24871 | 6.5% | 100% | Yes |
| 24868 | 6.3% | 100% | Yes |
| 24872 | 6.2% | 100% | Yes |
| 24811 | 5.9% | 100% | Yes |
| 24817 | 4.2% | 100% | Yes |
| 24884 | 4.1% | 100% | Yes |
| 24853 | 4% | 100% | Yes |
| 24866 | 3.4% | 100% | Yes |
| 24894 | 3.2% | 100% | Yes |
| 24808 | 3.1% | 100% | Yes |
| 24881 | 2.6% | 100% | Yes |
| 24831 | 2.4% | 100% | Yes |
| 24828 | 2.4% | 86.2% | Yes |
| 24862 | 2.3% | 100% | Yes |
| 24815 | 2.2% | 100% | Yes |
| 24878 | 1.9% | 100% | Yes |
| 24873 | 1.8% | 100% | Yes |
| 24813 | 1.7% | 100% | Yes |
| 24836 | 1.5% | 100% | Yes |
| 24850 | 1.3% | 100% | Yes |
| 24622 | 1.3% | 12.6% | |
| 24846 | 1.2% | 64.2% | Yes |
| 24826 | 0.9% | 100% | Yes |
| 24888 | 0.9% | 100% | Yes |
| 24879 | 0.9% | 100% | Yes |
| 24830 | 0.8% | 100% | Yes |
| 24861 | 0.7% | 100% | Yes |
| 24843 | 0.6% | 100% | Yes |
| 24895 | 0.5% | 100% | Yes |
| 24848 | 0.4% | 100% | Yes |
| 24747 | 0.2% | 2.7% | |
| 24887 | 0.1% | 100% | Yes |
| 24604 | 0.1% | 20% | |
| 24816 | 0.1% | 100% | Yes |
| 24855 | 0% | 100% | Yes |
Sources
- American Community Survey 5-year estimates (Census Data API) — U.S. Census Bureau. ACS 5-year 2020-2024 (release acs5-2024:county), source date 2025-09-02. https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5?get=NAME,B01003_001E,B01003_001M,B01002_001E,B01002_001M,B11001_001E,B11001_001M,B19013_001E,B19013_001M,B25077_001E,B25077_001M,B25064_001E,B25064_001M,B25003_001E,B25003_002E,B25003_003E,B15003_001E,B15003_017E,B15003_018E,B15003_019E,B15003_020E,B15003_021E,B15003_022E,B15003_023E,B15003_024E,B15003_025E,B17001_001E,B17001_002E,B23025_003E,B23025_005E&for=county:047&in=state:54
- Published by Olympus on Oct 22, 2026.
- Source data: U.S. Census Bureau. Works of the U.S. government are not subject to copyright in the United States.
- This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
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